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Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon

Received: 1 October 2016     Accepted: 9 October 2016     Published: 2 November 2016
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Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition that develops when the body does not get the required foods nutrients in their rights proportions. Malnutrition is also as a result of underfeeding or overfeeding. Increase nutritional needs such as vitamins, minerals, protein supplements in children can help reduce further complication. This study was carried out in Muea –Sub Divisional Medical Centre, South West Region of Cameroon. This study involves a sample population of 30 mothers who were recruited through a convenient sampling technique and data was collected through the administration of questionnaire to respondents (mothers) which was designed with respect to the objectives of the study which were in four sections based on their on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children 0-5 years. Most of the mothers were of aged 21 30 years, the result obtained shows that 73%of mothers had knowledge on malnutrition, 50% had knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children while 50% of mothers had insufficient knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children. Their knowledge increases with the number of children and level of education. It was concluded that most mothers with one, two or more children had knowledge on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children. Through health talk emphasize should be laid on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children during ANC and IWC especially to women with low level of education.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13
Page(s) 36-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mothers: Knowledge, Malnutrition, Children, Cameroon

References
[1] Anderson AS, Anil Ray (2012). Pregnancy as a time for dietary change? proc Nutrition Soc2011;60:497-504.
[2] William Blake (2004) “malnutrition a cause for concern in Africa and the world at large” Minache printing house. New Jerssy. USA. p. 4-7.
[3] Hossain M, Massan MQ, Rahman MH, Kabir AR, (2009). Hospital Management of Severely Malnourished Children: Comparison of Locally Adapted Protocol with WHO Protocol. Ind. Pediatr, 46: 213-7. (PubMed). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub medhealth/PM0001441/.
[4] Henri Josserand, Kisan Gunjal and Ali Gürkan, Ricardo Sibrian (ESS); and Andrew Marx, Jeff Marzilli, Josef Schmidhuber and Jakob Skoet (ESA). "The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008" Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Accessed September 20th 2016.
[5] World Health organization (2006). WHO child growth standards, length/height- for age, weight- for-age, and weight –for length, weight –for height and body mass index- for –age.methods and development. WHO multicenter Growth Reference study group. Geneva: WHO (312 pages).
[6] New NICE guideline will help tackle the problem of malnutrition in the NHS" The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the National Collaborating Centre for Acute Care. Accessed September 20th 2016.
[7] Nkou A., Sumbele L. Markah EN, Njunda A.L Samje M, and kanga L. (2008) “malaria and malnutrition in rural village in Cameroon (Muea) retrieved at http://www. Cameroon –today- with- malnutrition- and malaria- ynti/writs/1982/2008- x htm/accessed on the 17th of August 2015.
[8] Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Blossener M, Black RE (2004). Under nutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria and measles. American journal of clinical Nutrition; 80: 193-98.
[9] Sandige H, Ndekha MJ, Briend A, Ashorn P, Manary MJ, (2004). Home- based treatment of malnourished Malawian children with locally produced or imported ready-to-use food. J. Pediatri. Gastroenterol Nutr. 39:141-6 (PubMed).
[10] Nutrition support in adults: Oral Nutrition Support, Enterable Tube Feeding and Parenteral Nutrition; NICE (2006).
[11] WEHAB (2002). A framework for action on health and the environment. World summit on sustainable development, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[12] Unicef (2006) the prevalence of stunting among children under 2 years “The larcef inc 8067-70 Geneva. P.14.
[13] Manary MJ, Sandige HL (2008). Management of Acute Moderate and Severe childhood Malnutrition. BMJ. Nov 13; 337: a2180. Doi: 10. 1136/ bmj.a2180.
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  • APA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Nkengateh Babara Ankraleh, Nina Monju. (2016). Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(4), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber; Nkengateh Babara Ankraleh; Nina Monju. Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(4), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Nkengateh Babara Ankraleh, Nina Monju. Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(4):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13,
      author = {Samuel Nambile Cumber and Nkengateh Babara Ankraleh and Nina Monju},
      title = {Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {36-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160204.13},
      abstract = {Malnutrition is a condition that develops when the body does not get the required foods nutrients in their rights proportions. Malnutrition is also as a result of underfeeding or overfeeding. Increase nutritional needs such as vitamins, minerals, protein supplements in children can help reduce further complication. This study was carried out in Muea –Sub Divisional Medical Centre, South West Region of Cameroon. This study involves a sample population of 30 mothers who were recruited through a convenient sampling technique and data was collected through the administration of questionnaire to respondents (mothers) which was designed with respect to the objectives of the study which were in four sections based on their on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children 0-5 years. Most of the mothers were of aged 21 30 years, the result obtained shows that 73%of mothers had knowledge on malnutrition, 50% had knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children while 50% of mothers had insufficient knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children. Their knowledge increases with the number of children and level of education. It was concluded that most mothers with one, two or more children had knowledge on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children. Through health talk emphasize should be laid on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children during ANC and IWC especially to women with low level of education.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mothers’ Knowledge on the Effects of Malnutrition in Children 0-5 Years in Muea Health Area Cameroon
    AU  - Samuel Nambile Cumber
    AU  - Nkengateh Babara Ankraleh
    AU  - Nina Monju
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.13
    AB  - Malnutrition is a condition that develops when the body does not get the required foods nutrients in their rights proportions. Malnutrition is also as a result of underfeeding or overfeeding. Increase nutritional needs such as vitamins, minerals, protein supplements in children can help reduce further complication. This study was carried out in Muea –Sub Divisional Medical Centre, South West Region of Cameroon. This study involves a sample population of 30 mothers who were recruited through a convenient sampling technique and data was collected through the administration of questionnaire to respondents (mothers) which was designed with respect to the objectives of the study which were in four sections based on their on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children 0-5 years. Most of the mothers were of aged 21 30 years, the result obtained shows that 73%of mothers had knowledge on malnutrition, 50% had knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children while 50% of mothers had insufficient knowledge on the effect of malnutrition in children. Their knowledge increases with the number of children and level of education. It was concluded that most mothers with one, two or more children had knowledge on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children. Through health talk emphasize should be laid on the causes and effects of malnutrition in children during ANC and IWC especially to women with low level of education.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal Durban, South Africa

  • Under Privilege Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

  • Under Privilege Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

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